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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlem | om jolkə̑nlo |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlet | ot jolkə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nla | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlena | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlo |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nleda | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlat | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑nlo |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑š | ə̑š jolkə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑šna | ə̑šna jolkə̑nlo |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑šda | ə̑šda jolkə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑št | ə̑št jolkə̑nlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlenam | jolkə̑nlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlenat | jolkə̑nlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlen | jolkə̑nlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlenna | jolkə̑nlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlenda | jolkə̑nlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlenə̑t | jolkə̑nlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlem ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlet ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlem ulmaš | om jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlet ulmaš | ot jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nla ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlenam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlenat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlen ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlenna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlenda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlen ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlenam ulmaš | jolkə̑nlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlenat ulmaš | jolkə̑nlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlen ulmaš | jolkə̑nlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlenna ulmaš | jolkə̑nlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlenda ulmaš | jolkə̑nlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlen ulmaš | jolkə̑nlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlo | it jolkə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑žo | ə̑nže jolkə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nlena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlo) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑za | ida jolkə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑nlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nem | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlo |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑net | ə̑net jolkə̑nlo |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑neže | ə̑než jolkə̑nlo |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nena | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlo |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑neda | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlo |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑nlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nlə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑nlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nlen |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑nlə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||